Ultrastructural mitochondria changes in perihematomal brain and neuroprotective effects of Huperzine A after acute intracerebral hemorrhage

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Ultrastructural mitochondria changes in perihematomal brain and neuroprotective effects of Huperzine A after acute intracerebral hemorrhage

AIM The purpose of the study was to observe the ultrastructural changes of neuronal mitochondria in perihematomal brain tissue and assess the therapeutic potential of Huperzine A (HA, a mitochondrial protector) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS Brain hemorrhage was induced in adult Sprague Dawley rats by injecting autologous blood into the striatum and then removing the brains...

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Perihematomal mitochondrial dysfunction after intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Recent measurements in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients suggest a primary reduction in brain metabolism is responsible for reduced cerebral blood flow and low oxygen extraction surrounding the hematoma. We sought to determine whether reduced mitochondrial respiratory function could account for reduced metabolic demand in ICH patients. METHODS Brain-tissue samples...

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MRI profile of the perihematomal region in acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The pathophysiology of the presumed perihematomal edema immediately surrounding an acute intracerebral hemorrhage is poorly understood, and its composition may influence clinical outcome. Method-Twenty-three patients from the Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI in Spontaneous intracerebral Hemorrhage (DASH) study were prospectively enrolled and studied with MRI. Perfusion-weighted...

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Measurement of perihematomal edema in intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Perihematomal edema (PHE) is a marker of secondary injury in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). PHE measurement on computed tomography (CT) is challenging, and the principles used to detect PHE have not been described fully. We developed a systematic approach for CT-based measurement of PHE. METHODS Two independent raters measured PHE volumes on baseline and 24-hour post-I...

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Fas system activation in perihematomal areas after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Apoptosis has been implicated as the prominent form of cell death in the brain perihematomal region in animal models and in autopsy or postsurgical human studies. Both the Fas system and caspase activation play a central role in apoptotic pathways. The aims of this study were to investigate soluble Fas (s-Fas) plasma levels after acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), to d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1178-2021

DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s92158